What mental state is required to commit Breach of Computer Security?

• A. Intentionally
• B. Knowingly
• C. Negligently
• D. Recklessly

Answer: (B)

In Breach of Computer Security cases, the essential mental state is knowing. This means the person is aware that their conduct involves accessing a computer or network in a restricted or unauthorized way. They don’t need a specific objective to steal or harm something; they simply must know that their access isn’t allowed. This fits the statute because it targets the act of unauthorized access, not a particular malicious goal. It’s broader than requiring intentional purpose, and it’s not about mere negligence or recklessness, which involve different levels of awareness or disregard for risk. For example, logging into a system with credentials you know you aren’t authorized to use shows knowledge of the unauthorized nature of the action, meeting the required mental state.