Which option best describes the essential element of the offense of Stalking?

• A. A single incident causing fear
• B. A pattern of repeated behavior directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to feel fear
• C. Harassment without fear
• D. An order of protection violation

Answer: (B)

A pattern of repeated behavior directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to fear for safety.

Stalking rests on ongoing conduct rather than one isolated act, and it targets a particular individual with conduct that would make a reasonable person fear for their safety. The fear element is essential because it shows the conduct has a threatening impact, not just annoyance. A single incident causing fear isn’t enough, and harassment without fear isn’t stalking. An order of protection violation is a different offense altogether. Examples of the pattern can include repeated following, spying, contacting, or showing up uninvited. This combination of a directed pattern and the resulting reasonable fear is why this option best describes the essential element.